Clorox Accuses Cognizant of Gross Negligence in Cyberattack Leading to $380M Damages

Instructions

This article details the legal dispute between Clorox and Cognizant, stemming from a significant cyber incident. It explores Clorox's allegations of severe security protocol breaches by Cognizant, leading to substantial financial and operational setbacks for the consumer goods giant. The piece contrasts the two companies' experiences post-attack and raises important questions about accountability in IT outsourcing and cybersecurity.

Unveiling the Digital Breach: A Costly Lapse in Cybersecurity Trust

The Core of the Allegation: A Breach of Trust and Protocol

The Clorox Company has formally accused its long-term IT services partner, Cognizant Technology Solutions, of profound negligence and a serious breach of their contractual obligations. This accusation follows a damaging cyber incident that is estimated to have cost Clorox approximately $380 million in total, encompassing remediation expenses and significant business interruptions.

Long-Standing Partnership, Lapsing Security

For more than a decade, Clorox entrusted Cognizant with the critical function of managing its employee service desk. This included sensitive operations such as password recovery and credential resets. A fundamental tenet of their agreement stipulated that no credentials would be reset without a stringent authentication process for the requesting party. However, Clorox contends that Cognizant repeatedly failed to adhere to these vital procedures, directly leading to the security compromise.

The Cybercriminal's Entry: A Fatal Flaw in Verification

On August 11, 2023, a cybercriminal reportedly exploited these vulnerabilities. Clorox alleges that Cognizant's service desk granted the attacker direct access to Clorox's network credentials without any proper verification. Recorded conversations supposedly show a Cognizant agent explicitly providing a password to the cybercriminal without authentication. This critical lapse allowed unrestricted access to Clorox's systems, initiating a widespread attack.

The Devastating Aftermath: Paralysis and Profound Losses

The cyberattack had catastrophic consequences for Clorox. Its corporate network was severely crippled, supply chains were disrupted, and the company's ability to fulfill orders was significantly impaired. Beyond the initial impact, Clorox claims that Cognizant's subsequent incident response and disaster recovery efforts were mismanaged, exacerbating the overall damage. The total cost to Clorox included over $49 million in direct recovery expenses, alongside hundreds of millions in lost business due to operational paralysis.

Cognizant's Counter-Narrative and Market Performance

In response to Clorox's claims, a Cognizant spokesperson issued a statement asserting that Clorox's internal cybersecurity system was inept and that Cognizant's role was limited to help desk services, which were, in their view, reasonably performed. Cognizant maintained that it was not responsible for Clorox's overall cybersecurity management. Despite the significant impact on Clorox, Cognizant reported robust revenues of $20 billion in 2024, seemingly unaffected by the controversy or associated reputational damage.

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